Project and program managers rely on workshops throughout planning and delivery.
Why now. Project and program professionals know that some of the hardest parts of their work cannot be solved by plans and project-management tools alone. They require people to exchange knowledge, challenge assumptions, resolve dependencies, make trade-offs, and commit to decisions. Yet project workshops compete with an often already overwhelming workload. Worse, legacy workshop mechanics make this socially complex work slow and often frustrating. With advanced workshop mechanics now available, it is worth revisiting project workshops with fresh eyes: what they need to accomplish, where legacy mechanics get in the way, and what project and program professionals can now do more effectively.
Requirements and outcomes. Project workshops cover unusually diverse work. Some generate essential project information: requirements, estimates, assumptions, risks, dependencies, interfaces, and resource constraints. Others deal with stakeholder expectations, priorities, trade-offs, conflicts, alignment, decisions, learning, and change. Across that range, projects need the right knowledge and judgment at the right time. That is why collaboration needs to follow the work. Projects do not unfold to a workshop calendar. New information, problems, decisions, and changed circumstances can require collaborative work at short notice. The right people need to be involved when their contribution matters.
Easily overlooked. In the heat of project planning and delivery, the critical contribution of workshops is easy to overlook. Project success is rarely attributed to one particularly strong workshop. But when projects fail, post-mortems often reveal information that was missing, softened, or never brought together when it mattered. That is exactly the kind of failure project workshops should help prevent.
The organizational stakes are built in. Organizations set up projects because they want an outcome important enough to justify dedicated people, money, and management attention: a new product, an improved process, a new capability or structure, or a major physical asset. A failed project is a failed investment. The consequences rarely stop there. Plans, benefits, commitments, and downstream work may all depend on what the project was supposed to deliver.
The project manager’s challenge is dependence. Project and program managers are accountable for delivery, but much of what they need sits outside their direct control. They depend on sponsors, functions, specialists, suppliers, contractors, and other projects for information, decisions, commitments, and action.
Stakeholder pressures differ. Some participants are highly engaged and want to shape the outcome. Others hold information the project badly needs but have reasons to be cautious about sharing it. A contractor may know something critical that could expose their company to blame or liability. Others have little interest in the project and participate because they have been asked to: the project needs their contribution more than they need the project.
The project therefore needs useful contributions from people with very different reasons to speak, shape what they say, or stay silent.
Legacy mechanics. Legacy workshop mechanics are poorly suited to that challenge. People who want to contribute get frustrated because they may not get a word in. For cautious contributors, the fact that only one person can speak at a time provides a convenient reason to stay silent. Reluctant participants can make the effort to attend and still spend much of the workshop underused.
Some participants use their airtime to play to their function or constituency instead of providing the input the project needs. Others soften or withhold information because speaking out could expose them or, by association, their team or company.
Those leading the workshop compensate as best they can by reading the room: who is holding back, who dominates, and whether apparent agreement hides dissent. That does not solve the underlying problems, but it provides some sense of control. In a video conference, even that becomes significantly harder.
Crude prioritization gives too little guidance on what deserves attention. Precious workshop time can then be spent on secondary issues while important ones remain underworked. It also fails to show where participants align or differ. Nor does it show whether those differences run between participant groups such as contractors, business functions, or locations.
All this is slow and inefficient. It can leave the project without the information and judgment it needs and give reluctant participants another reason not to attend next time.
Advanced workshop mechanics
XLeap provides workshop mechanics fit for project and program work.
Simultaneous contribution. XLeap overcomes the limitations of turn-taking. Project and program managers can involve everyone relevant productively. Participants can contribute whenever they have something to add. The highly engaged participant gets heard. For cautious contributors, “there was no opportunity to speak” no longer explains silence. Reluctant participants can make the contribution the project needs without spending most of the workshop waiting.
Anonymity. Project and program managers can grant anonymity where speaking plainly could expose a participant or, by association, their team or company. Without that exposure, many reasons for holding back disappear. Critical information can reach the project and be assessed on substance, independent of who brought it to the table.
Rigorous prioritization. Participants can assess issues and priorities rigorously and transparently against one or multiple criteria, using the rating method best suited to the assessment. XLeap measures alignment and dissent. Project and program managers can see precisely where judgment aligns and where it differs. They can also see whether differences run between participant groups such as contractors, business functions, or locations. Alignment no longer has to be inferred from social cues.
Parallel discussion. XLeap lets more priority topics receive sufficient depth. Project and program managers can identify what warrants deeper scrutiny and direct workshop time there. More issues, dependencies, assumptions, options, and proposed responses can receive the attention they need.
Follow the work. XLeap also lets collaboration follow the work. Project and program managers can involve exactly the people needed, when they are needed, without forcing every task into a single workshop event. Shorter, more targeted virtual work sessions are easier to schedule and attend. They are also less disruptive and less costly for the organization.
Project workshops deliver more of what projects need: timely information, sound judgment, visible alignment, and sufficient depth. They do it with less wasted stakeholder time and less disruption to planning and delivery.
The PMO
Traditionally, PMO support for workshops has largely meant providing guidance on proven approaches, methods, agendas, and facilitation. Ready-made forms and spreadsheets make documentation more efficient. But how the workshop itself performs still depends on how, and how well, the project professional in charge turns that guidance into a workshop.
Personalities and experience vary. So does the attention given to developing facilitation skills. Best practice is therefore much easier to describe than to reproduce consistently.
From “Here is how to run this workshop” to “Here is the workshop, ready to run.”
Ready to run templates. XLeap Templates make that shift possible. The PMO can provide the workshop design itself: its process, workspaces, prompts, rating methods and criteria, facilitation notes, and settings. Project managers click a relevant Template to create the structure for their next workshop, adapt whatever the project requires, and are ready to go. The starting point is not a description of how to run a type of workshop. It is a proven workshop design with advanced mechanics built in and ready to run.
Best practice. From its vantage point across projects, the PMO can identify current best practice and improve it continuously. With XLeap, the PMO can appoint Template Managers to elevate proven Templates to organization-wide Best Practice status and delegate maintenance and further development to specialists for that type of workshop.
Typical project and program workshops